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Structural organization of the endoplasmic reticulum


Structural organization of the endoplasmic reticulum.

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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane system but consists of various domains that perform different functions. Structurally distinct domains of this organelle include the nuclear envelope (NE), the rough and smooth ER, and the regions that contact other organelles. The establishment of these domains and the targeting of proteins to them are understood to varying degrees. Despite its complexity, the ER is a dynamic structure. In mitosis it must be divided between daughter cells and domains must be re-established, and even in interphase it is constantly rearranged as tubules extend along the cytoskeleton. Throughout these rearrangements the ER maintains its basic structure. How this is accomplished remains mysterious, but some insight has been gained from in vitro systems.


Voeltz GK, Rolls MM, Rapoport TA

EMBO reports

2002-10-01 00:00

3

10

944-50

Animals,Cell Division,Cytoskeleton,Endoplasmic Reticulum,Green Fluorescent Proteins,Humans,Luminescent Proteins,Microscopy, Fluorescence,Mitosis,Models, Biological,Protein Biosynthesis,Luminescent Proteins,Green Fluorescent Proteins

Department of Cell Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

EMBO Rep.


1469-221X

10.1093/embo-reports/kvf202

3/10/944

1227

True

12370207

Gia Voeltz
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